American Superconductor Achieves Performance Levels Required for
Commercial Electromagnetic Coils Utilizing New 348 Superconductors
-- 348 Superconductors
Developed to Meet Demanding Operating Conditions for Electromagnetic
Coils - the Key Component of Most Power Applications
-- Performance Requirements Achieved at Higher Operating
Temperatures, Paving Way for More Cost-Effective Superconductor
Electrical Products
-- Company Plans to Offer New 348 Superconductors for Sale in 2007
Seattle, WA, August 29:
American Superconductor Corporation
(NASDAQ:AMSC), a leading energy technologies company, announced
today at the Applied Superconductivity Conference that it has
achieved levels of magnetic, electrical, thermal and mechanical
performance required for commercial electromagnetic coils utilizing
its proprietary second generation (2G) high temperature
superconductor (HTS) wire. Electromagnetic coils are the core
component of virtually all electrical products beyond power cables.
This is the first time these commercial performance levels
have been achieved using AMSC's 2G wire. The company accomplished
these results using a new three-ply, 4.8-mm wide wire, branded as
348 superconductors. This achievement paves the way for more
cost-effective HTS motors and generators, SuperVAR(R) grid
reliability solutions and many other coil-based electric power
products that are of comparable or lower cost than traditional,
copper-based solutions. The company plans to offer 348
superconductors for sale in 2007.
The results of multiple tests on coils of varying
configurations confirmed that American Superconductor's 348
superconductors have achieved commercial-grade performance levels in
electromagnetic coils - in all cases meeting or exceeding the
strength, durability, and electrical current capabilities of
commercial first generation (1G) HTS wire.
"This latest accomplishment, following so quickly on the
heels of last month's breakthrough in electricity with our HTS wire,
continues our very rapid progress in developing 2G products to meet
broad industry requirements," said Greg Yurek, CEO of American
Superconductor. "The wide range of industries this new technology
has the potential to impact is staggering."
Tests showed that
348 superconductors with today's performance levels can already be
utilized to produce a 36.5-MW (49,000 horsepower) HTS ship
propulsion motor capable of operating at 38 degrees Kelvin - eight
degrees higher than the operating temperature of the 36.5-MW ship
propulsion motor that AMSC is shipping to the U.S. Navy this year,
which utilizes the company's 1G HTS wire.
"The increase in operating temperature expected to be enabled
by switching from 1G HTS wire to 348 superconductors means that a
36.5-MW motor can use the same size cryogenic refrigeration system
as a 5-MW motor - yielding substantial operating and capital
equipment savings," said Alex Malozemoff, AMSC's chief technical
officer. "Our objective is to increase the operating temperature of
large-scale electrical equipment, such as motors and SuperVAR
synchronous condensers, much further - to about 55 degrees Kelvin -
which will increase these savings further. We plan to achieve this
through further improvements in the electrical, magnetic, mechanical
and thermal performance of our 348 superconductors and through
application of our nearly two decades of experience in coil
development and manufacturing."
"American Superconductor's proprietary 2G wire manufacturing
utilizes a low-cost lamination process to tailor product
specifications to meet customer demands," Malozemoff continued. "We
can offer HTS wires in a variety of dimensions with different
laminations that are suited for particular applications. AMSC's 344
superconductors are the wire of choice for HTS power cables and many
coil applications. 348 superconductors are ideally suited for use in
more demanding coil applications such as motors, generators,
SuperVAR grid reliability solutions and other electric power
products. Adding 348 superconductors to our growing 2G HTS wire
product line positions AMSC to meet a broad range of HTS customer
needs."
Technical Background
The Applied Superconductivity Conference is the world's
leading conference focused on practical applications of
superconductivity. The conference is being held in Seattle from
August 28 through September 1. American Superconductor (Booth # 204)
will provide an update on the research and testing of HTS
electromagnetic coils made with 348 superconductors.
AMSC produced and
tested over 80 pancake and racetrack-shaped coils made with 344 and
348 superconductors to evaluate their mechanical, thermal and
electrical performance under rigorous test conditions, including
under conditions that produced high levels of thermal strain in
multiple cycles of cooling and warming. Increasing the width of the
standard 4.4-millimeter wide, ribbon-shaped 344 superconductors to
4.8-mm produced substantial improvements in all strength and
durability metrics needed for electromagnetic coil applications. 348
superconductors are laminated with ultra-thin strips of a special
copper alloy in a wave soldering operation during the last step of
manufacturing to achieve the required levels of mechanical,
electrical, thermal and magnetic performance for each application.
To learn more about AMSC's 2G products, including the 344 and 348
superconductors, please visit:
http://www.amsuper.com/products/htsWire/2GWireTechnology.cfm
About American Superconductor Corporation
AMSC is the world's principal vendor of high temperature
superconductor (HTS) wire and large rotating superconductor
machinery, and it is a world-leading supplier of dynamic reactive
power grid stabilization products. AMSC's HTS wire and power
electronic converters are at the core of a broad range of new
electricity transmission and distribution, transportation, medical
and industrial processing applications, including dynamic reactive
power grid stabilization solutions, large ship propulsion motors and
generators, smart, controllable, superconductor power cables and
advanced defense systems. The company's products are supported by
hundreds of patents and licenses covering technologies fundamental
to Revolutionizing the Way the World Uses Electricity(TM). More
information is available at
www.amsuper.com.